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Items to Back Up
Keeping documents that you generate, and the records you download in your "My Documents" folder is a good way to make sure that you include all of them in your backups. There are other things that are probably just as important, but more elusive. Email items in particular. Each email client (program) or service presents its own unique backup puzzle. The three things you'll want to back up are settings, messages and addresses. Here's how to do it for Outlook Express (Windows 98). If you use something else, use this process as a starting point. You may also get help from the program's Help facility.

Back up Outlook Express

  1. Messages: A good way to back up your messages is to close Outlook Express, "copy" the "Email" folder, and "paste" it where you want to put the backup. Locate your E-mail folder by clicking Tools > Options > Maintenance tab > and finally the Store Folder button-- you'll be given the current location. (Click Cancel to back out without changing anything.)

    To restore your messages, simply reverse the process. You will lose all messages between the time you made the backup and the time you restore your E-mail file. Because of that, you may want to temporarily rename the current Email folder to "E-mail-archived" or something similar before replacing it with the backup. Then, after a few days, if things are back to normal, you can delete the archived folder. Even if the old E-mail files are corrupted, you might still be able to dig some of them out with a text editor.

  2. Addresses: Open the Address Book. Click File > Export > Address Book (WAB) > pick the location > click Save. Click File > Import > AddressBook (WAB) to restore it.
  3. Settings -- account(s): Click Tools > Accounts > Mail tab > select the account(s) (by clicking) > click Export > pick the location > click Save. Use the Import option to restore the account(s).

Back up Web mail

It all depends on the service. Most Web mail services back up your messages for you automatically every day. (Not any deleted ones, just the ones still in your mailbox.) But they still lose everything sometimes. At the very least, put messages you want to keep in a folder (some services just delete messages still in your inbox a few weeks after you've read them). If you have a particularly important message that you want to back up, simply use the "File > Save as..." option in your browser to save it as a Web page to "My Documents" or other appropriate folder in your computer.

Back up Internet settings

There's no way to back up Internet Explorer settings directly. There are a few obscure ones that you can copy and save in a text file. Other than that, these settings reside in the ubiquitous Registry. So backing up the Registry does serve to back up these settings, but not in any easily restorable way. That's the way it is with settings for many other programs as well.

Back up application (program) libraries

I used to use a word processor (AmiPro) that had separate libraries for icons, macros, styles, etc. It relatively easy to back up application libraries like this. Just back up the folder(s) that the program keeps them in..

It's usually better to move them to some convenient location first if you're able. That's what I do for applications that were willing. My "Data" folder contains sub-folders for programs that generate application data. These applications may also generate documents, but I usually direct those to "My Documents" or something appropriate for actual document.

"The vision must be followed by the venture. It is not enough to stare up the steps -- we must step up the stairs." -- Vance Havner
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