Happy Trails Computer Club

CD-R Media

Quality, price and life

CD-Rs all look more or less the same -- shiny, nicely made, nice logo, nice package. You can buy some of them for practically nothing -- $20 for a hundred, with a $20 rebate, for example. Others may cost $50 for a hundred. It's tempting to think that one brand is as good as another when you don't have much to go by but appearances. Even brand names can be seriously misleading.

CD-R quality does correlate with price though -- at least to some extent. (You probably knew that, eh?) Some of the cheaper CD-Rs fail to last a few months, let alone years. The best ones may last 100 years or more (properly stored -- cool, dry and dark). Besides price -- which may mislead -- how can you tell the good ones from the others? One thing you can do is make sure you get the premium line of the brand, for example, "Datalife Plus" by Verbatim.

Probably the best thing you can do to find quality CD-Rs is read the test results you can find online. The tests are designed to accelerate aging, so they aren't exactly equivalent to putting them on the shelf for 100 years, but they do give a good basis for comparison. Here's a few places that give information on life:
http://www.cdrfaq.org/ -- home page for the CD-R FAQ (frequently asked questions)
http://www.cdrfaq.org/faq07.html#S7-5 -- specific section on how long CD-Rs last

http://www.cdmediaworld.com/ -- site devoted to *everything* about CD-Rs and DVD-Rs
http://www.cdmediaworld.com/hardware/cdrom/cd_quality.shtml -- specific information on CD-R quality.

http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=15800263 -- article on CD-R life by Fred Langa

Here's a table of the best brands that I extracted from CD Media World.

Actual Manufacturer Brands
Mitsui Chemicals HP, Mitsui, Philips & Sony
Taiyo Yuden Taiyo Yuden, 3M, Sony, Philips, Boeder & Imation
TDK 3M, Pioneer, TDK & Yamaha
Kodak Japan BASF & Kodak
Pioneer Video Pioneer
Ricoh KAO & Ricoh

Other factors

Competition has induced manufacturers to try to extend the capacity of CD-Rs. They started out at 650 MB / 70 minutes, and most are now 700 MB / 80 minutes. The good ones are still good at this larger size, but 750 MB / 90 minutes is going too far.

The quality of your CD-R drive is another factor of course. If yours came with your computer, you may not even know what brand it is. Yamaha, Ricoh, Plextor, TDK, and Sony are some of the better ones.

Don't bother with CD-RWs. They are going to become unreadable some day. right in the middle of something you're doing. It's happened to me more than once.

"Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clear to the bone." -- Miss Anthrope
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