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Optical and Magnetic Drives
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OPTICAL DRIVES (CD-R/RW)

A site devoted to CD-Rs and DVD-Rs with good information on disk quality -- http://www.cdmediaworld.com/hardware/cdrom/cd_quality.shtml

CD-R/RW burner reviews at CNET: http://reviews.cnet.com/4502-3201_7-0.html.

If you're buying a CD-R/RW, make sure your CD burning software supports the particular model you have in mind. For example, for Easy CD Creator software, go to the Recorder Support Database. It won't really matter if you get software with the new drive, unless you want to use another program though.
http://rpp.roxio.com/drives/?page=supported_drives

I use "Nero - Burning ROM" on one computer and Roxio "Easy CD Creator" on another. Both have worked fine for me. I located useful reviews for these two (never mind the "Mac" domain name -- there's information on the Windows versions too) and there's more reviews at Goggle.
http://homepage.mac.com/techedgeezine/best_cd_software_1.htm
http://www.google.com/search?q=CD+best+review+burning+software

Has your CD-RW drive stopped recording. There's a good chance that too much dust has accumulated on the lazer lens. If you're mechanically inclined, you can clean the lens. Yahama once provided illustrated instructions.
http://www.geocities.com/liru67/clean/clean_your_cdr_w__part_1.html

CD-R quality and life

How long do CDs last? Cheap ones may not last even a year. Better ones will last from 3 to 10 years or more. The best will last 100 years or more if they're carefully stored (cool, dry and dark). If you want them to last, get the premium line, for example, "Datalife Plus" by Verbatim. [details]

General CD-R information

Do you have more questions about CD-R capacity, lifetime, drives, brands, etc.? Find out all you ever wanted to know about CD-Rs, but were afraid to ask, in the "CD-Recordable FAQ". TIP: The pages there are long. You can use them easier by clicking a topic, reading what you want, and then using your "Back" button to return to the Table of Contents. [more]

Answers to questions that members have had

I use Sharpie-Fine Point permanent markers by Sanford to write on my CDs. They're not a recommended marker, but they're the only ones that that I can readily find. Many people use them and Sanford states that they're OK too, even though they don't officially "recommended" them. Whatever you do, don't use a pencil or ball-point pen.

MP3-CDs are not "Audio-CDs". Most software for burning CDs can make either Audio-CDs or MP3-CDs from *.mp3 files. Audio-CDs are similar to music CDs that you buy at retail stores. MP3-CDs are more like Data-CDs. MP3-CDs contain about 10 times as much music as one CD, but ordinary CD players, which work only with commercial CDs, cannot play them. Confused? Jump to this old newsletter for more on *.mp3 CDs.

"Multisession" or "No Multisession"?

If you want to squeeze as much data as possible onto to a CD blank choose the "No Multisession" mode. Otherwise you lose 23MB of space (which is only about 3.5%) as explained in the paragraph below. But, if you do not choose "Multisession", and subsequently record another session anyway, Windows will not show the first data that you recorded. It is possible to "convince" windows to show it, but it's awkward to do so. [Here's how you do it using Nero. Right-click the CD drive letter in Windows Explorer > select Properties > Volumes tab > double-click the session you want to "mount" > click OK. Then refresh the view -- View > Refresh -- in Windows Explorer]

The PCA (Power Calibration Area), PMA (Program Memory Area), TOC (Table of Contents), lead-in, and lead-out areas don't count against the time rating on single-session CDs. You really do get all the storage that the disc is rated for. On a multisession disc, you lose about 23MB of space when the first session is closed, and about 14MB for each subsequent session. A common mistake when writing multisession CDs is to overestimate the amount of space that will be available for future sessions, so be sure to take this into account. -- adapted from CD-Recordable FAQ

DVD burners

I've never used one, or even seen one in action. But here's a report, dated 10/27/2003 from Tom's Hardware, on 11 DVD burners. http://www6.tomshardware.com/storage/20031027/index.html

HARD DRIVES

You can find good general information on hard drives at these links:
http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/index.htm
http://www.infinisource.com/features/faster-harddrive.html
http://www.karbosguide.com/

I've had good luck with Western Digital, Seagate and Maxtor hard drives, but your mileage may vary.

See Rob Williams' guide to upgrading your hard drive.

Read about my experience with an external hard drive. [more]

"The probability that a hard drive will crash is proportional to how long it has been since you last backed it up." -- Murphy's Law
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