Browsers

Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer did not even exist when the Web began. Netscape was not the first Web browser, but it was the first one to be widely used. Internet Explorer was Microsoft's desperate move to not be left out of the World Wide Web. It led to the famous Microsoft antitrust case ( which is still not concluded). Netscape is now dead, but it lives on as Mozilla. [link to interesting history, including the first browser]

Microsoft has improved the security of Internet Explorer with IE 7, particularly on Windows Vista where User Access Control blocks silent attacks. Sandi Hardmeier maintains a nice website on IE7 and the upcoming IE8.

Alternatives

All of these browsers are freeware now, in fact I don't know of a browser that isn't. :-)

Firefox has emerged from the ashes of Netscape as the safer alternative to Internet Explorer. It's other advantages -- tabbed browsing, faster page loading, popup blocking and ad blocking -- make it the browser of choice for most people who try it.

I'm an enthuiastic supporter of Firefox because it is driving standardization and extension of the Web, and because the large selection of add-ons for Firefox makes it versatile and powerful. Besides that, Microsoft has finally started to respond to the competition. ;-)

There are other good browsers, most notably Opera, which offers faster browsing, better security than IE, and the same superb tabbed browsing (window-in-window) that Mozilla does. I used it extensively in the past, and it's a fine browser. Mozilla works better for some sites though.

"OffByOne" is a small browser that actually fits on a floppy disk. It's also much quicker than any mainstream browser. Some sites may not be displayed exactly as intended, but most are good enough. I use it when I want to investigate a site or link that I'm dubious about. It's safe to use for unknown sites because it won't activate malicious content.

More on the Web

I've learned there is no point in writing about something before you look on the Web. I often find something better than I would have written. I found a nice article on browsers that is informative and easy to read. No point in me writing a lot more here about browsers in general.